DEA's Decision-making Process

The authority that decides whether to reclassify cannabis

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States. In the context of cannabis rescheduling, the DEA's decision-making process is pivotal. While the DEA considers the scientific and medical evaluations provided by the FDA and HHS, it is ultimately the authority that decides whether to reclassify cannabis under a different schedule of the Controlled Substances Act.


The DEA's decision-making process involves not only the consideration of scientific and medical evidence but also the assessment of other factors such as potential for abuse, public health risks, and international treaty obligations. This comprehensive approach ensures that the DEA's decisions are well-informed and consider the broader implications of rescheduling a substance like cannabis. The process is often lengthy and involves public notice and comment, which provides an opportunity for stakeholders to present their views.


The DEA's decisions on scheduling are critical because they directly impact law enforcement, medical research, and the overall legal status of cannabis. The agency's rulings can influence public policy, health care practices, and even international relations. For a detailed look at the DEA's role in drug scheduling, refer to the DEA's official website, which provides extensive resources and information at DEA.gov.

DEA's Decision-making Process
S3 Collective December 13, 2023
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